Sunday, October 18, 2020

The 4C's of 4C Hair



Understanding 4c hair is something of an enigma for the masses. Shrouded in mystery, hidden in confusion, shamed by millions, categorized by cliques; yet protected by law, coily hair remains misunderstood and misguided.

The biggest misnomer in textured hair is the attempt to classify it.  Currently there are three hair classification systems that are being used. The first and the original is the Hair Mapping System by Mr. Andre Walker, Oprah’s former hairstylist. Next on the scene is the L.O.I.S Scale System. This system uses letters to represent, capture or describe the various textures of hair. For example, L represents the bend in hair, O represents curly textures, I represent straight hair and S represents wavy textures. The N.K.O.T.B (new kid on the block) of hair classifying systems is FIA (not quite sure what it stands for). Basically, FIA Hair Mapping System is a combination of the Andre’s Hair Mapping System and the L.O.I.S System; but of course!

The misnomer of attempting to classify all human’s hair textures is like trying to classify the various colors, shapes, lengths and sizes of Poaceae (po-ay-cee), also known as grass. Dude, it ain’t gonna happen. For the record, Britannica’s encyclopedia estimates there are approximately 12,000 grass species that covers the 20% of land mass on the entire earth. And in that approximation of 12,000 grass species, 10, 000,000,000,000 blades of grass cover this 20% of earth’s land mass; thus, affording each individual human 418 million of grass blades who are still living. This amount changes drastically considering how much grass dies off and species become extinct. That goes to show you how unique hair truly is when using the grass comparison. Yes, it is that magnanimous!

Therefore, classifying any texture of hair is futile. Like grass, the best we can do is understand the various textures of found on human’s heads is to learn its science and care for it accordingly.

The science of hair on all humans is simple. Hair textures are genetically assigned. Our genetics are influenced by diet and environment. The color of person’s skin is about as good as a determinant of its textures as color is to the grass. Not gonna happen. Grass varies in colors just like human. Versus the Walker, L.O.I.S and FIA system to understanding hair textures, use the K.I.S.S principle. Keep it simple sweetie.

Due to the misunderstanding of textured hair, coily, kinky, nappy and Afro hair is catching the most flack. Liken to the brown paper bag test of the early to late 1900’s, hair mapping and typing has to go. With the exception of Andre Walker who created his system to help buyers navigate through his array of hair care products, the creators and users of the L.O.I.S and FIA hair mapping and typing systems is difficult to translate and use per the consumer, manufacturer, clinician, doctor, educator and hair stylist. These systems are not universally sound to humans with hair, humans who care for hair and humans who teach about hair. There is too much debate around Walker’s, L.O.I.S and FIA’s hair mapping and hair typing systems. Why? Because there is always someone who will say, “My hair does not fit into either of those hair classifying systems.”

So, to be universally sound to all who have hair and are involved with caring for hair, let’s take a play from taxonomists. Hair care is like grass (lawn) care. 4c now has a new meaning for humanity: culture, cleansing, conditioning and combing.

Culture:     The culture of hair care pre-dates Christ. The culture of hair care is per the instructions, habits, lessons, styles, rules and understanding of the group of people who pass them to, across and down withing the family unit to community. Culture is key to understanding hair care and hair styles. Understanding culture is respecting hair. Understanding culture is key to introducing new hair care and hairstyling tip. Understanding culture is key to understanding the individual.   

Cleansing:    Cleansing Afro coily hair is best done by misting hair with water, apply conditioner and separate into approximately 4-6 sub-sections. Detangle each sub-section and pin down each section with a plastic clip. Apply shampoo to each sub-section, starting at the scalp working your way down the section WITHOUT tangling it. Rinse entire head with clips in. Do not remove the clips, to prevent hair from tangling.  

Conditioning:    Apply conditioner to each sub-section. Comb through thoroughly until hair combs easily. Rinse entire head with clips in. Do not remove the clips, to prevent hair form tangling.  

Combing: Comb each sub-section from the scalp area down to the ends. Use a long tooth detangling comb. The wider the teeth on the comb, the less effective the detangling process. Squeeze sections tightly as you detangle to prevent sore scalp. Keep combing until all the tangles and snarls are gone. Add more conditioner and water to help loosen tangles and snarls. This process will take time.

Remember to braid Afro hair down at night to prevent hair from tangling during the night; thus, requiring the detangling process all over.

Classifying and categorizing hair does nothing to bring about a systemic effective resolve for all hair textures. There is nothing unique about hair care regardless the texture. However, there is something unique to the attitude, mindsets and teaching around hair texture. At best, the emotional backlash, misinformation and miseducation must be replaced with a universal scope of practice for all who have hair. The right product, the right tools and the right techniques suffices in theory and practice; as well as emotionally.

The video below gives you a visual on this user friendly process. 

 


Peace Love & Hair




 


Monday, June 22, 2020

Try Something New With Your Hair

Techniques are important to hair care and hair styling. As a matter of fact, techniques are vital to hair care and hair styling. Hair care and hair styling are not innate like breathing, blinking and scratching. No, hair care and hair styling require skills and techniques.

Skills and techniques in hair care and hair styling are acquired three ways. Culturally, trial and error and watching social media or other instructional material. Cultural lends itself to technique via hands on teaching, training and learning from one family member to another. Typically, one who is experienced in hair care and hair styling will perform the task. Age is not a mandate to caring for or styling hair in many cultures. Provided the person can do it effectively, they can do the task of hair care and hair styling. Trial and error lend itself via a combination of cultural and technology. Sometimes, the best way to learn how to care for and style your hair is to actually do it. When a mistake is made, you will know not to do that again. When success is achieved, you will repeat for desired results. Technology is new to hair care and hair styling. Traditionally someone had to physically teach you. Today, that physical help can now be virtual. That is correct. The science of computer, artificial intelligence and virtual learning is here. Not only is it here now, but forever. Human love learning from computers, robots, animation and more. For as many reason as there are letters in the words of this blog is what I could site as a number of reasons humans love the use of technology in the beauty and barber industries.

Rather you are learning from your grandma, mother, cousin, neighbor or hairstylists, the culture of hair care and hair styling always trumps as the most popular way people learn the various techniques of how to care for and style their hair. The good old-fashioned trial and error is my personal favorite. I think learning comes in the doing. The only drawback are the misfortunes of probably snatching your hair out! Technology, of course I like technology when it comes to learning the proper techniques of hair care and hair styling. I like for one reason and one reason only; replay.

There you have it. The powerful simplistic, yet necessary of techniques. Make the time to take the time to care for and style your hair. Be it smooth, braided, wild, curled, coiled, teased, locked, twisted, fried, dyed and laid to the side; your hair style is an expression of your self-care. You matter to you. What does not matter is where and how you learn the techniques needed to care for and style your hair. The right products, the right tools and the right techniques will always yield the desirable outcomes. Be patient. Understand, you will not learn all there is to know about techniques on the first try with ever hair style. Have fun. Don’t be too serious. It is all going to work out. You will look good anyway. You have other assets to compliment or contrast what you like or dislike about your hair. Simply remain consistent in your efforts and routine.


Monday, May 4, 2020

Salons, A Good Phase One Activity?



To go or not to go? Typically, salons and barbershops are the places to be when debates get heated. The debate of to go work in a hair salon or stay at home is now the feature story on the news, government zoom testimonies, social media posts, and text messages.


Opinions are like cell phones; everybody’s got one. In this case, one more won’t hurt. As a licensed cosmetologist, I can think of three simple reason why we should not be in the first round of businesses to open May 1st, in the state of Ohio. I do not need a doctor on the government's task force to tell me that. Drum roll please.


Number one. We should not be open because we have not flattened the curve in Ohio. We are slowly making progress. We need to allow the hospitals to align their resources of staff, PPE and mental health readiness for future patients and the ever-looming potential of a resurgence. We do not work in the hospitals. We are not on the front line, but when we or our loved ones get sick, trust me; we won’t be whistling Dixie. Citizens are getting acclimated to social distancing, wearing masks, washing hands and staying away from crowds. This will take some time. Some will never abide by the rules of engagement during a pandemic. They do not care how their actions can seriously affect others. Some will get the virus. Some will transmit the virus. Some will live and some will die.


Number two. Considering the idiot #45 and the federal government has failed us miserably, we are not aware of the status of the supply of PPE available. This country is broken. “It is a third world country wearing a Gucci belt as one post read.” Money over lives, the American way. Many prefer and value business over science to navigate this pandemic. The beauty and barber industry are in the business of public safety and sanitation, believe it or not. I am not aware if the supply chain is up to par for the demands of all the industries who need gloves, masks, cleaning supplies, wipes, OSHA solutions, bleach, and so on. Currently, salon and barbershop owners will be shopping at supply stores and alongside their customers to buy what is needed to open per the outlines of the state. Therefore, we need to wait for that supply chain to build up so everybody’s spending can be spent on what is needed to operate during a pandemic. The last thing we want is to have to close our doors again. 


Number three. The Coronavirus yields the COVID 19 disease. Both are detrimental and health compromising to African Americans who are elderly, African Americans with lung diseases, compromised immune systems, heart diseases, cancer and obesity. That is a double whammy for us as African Americans professionals and customers. I personally do not desire to be a crash test dummy. I love my elders. Before, after and during the inception of this country enslaved Africans, slaves, negroes, Blacks and African Americans have suffered from diseases that were given to us by those who enslaved, colonized and used us as guinea pigs. From the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, to Henrietta Lacks, to Agent Orange. Now, the novel Coronavirus and its disease COVID 19 is affecting us more than the people who reside on the continent where it was first discovered. This is not our stuff! 


Not again, ye say? I dare you to read Medical Apartheid by Harriet A. Washington. The introduction alone will gripe your stomach and tear your eyes. Don’t care to buy or read another book? Simply download the free snippet. If you are the faint at heart and can’t handle the truth of the torture African Americans went through for the advancement of modern medicine, try Dr. Joy DeGruy’s, Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome. That ought to get your drawls in a bunch.  If you are not big on reading beyond this blog, then copy and paste the link below to watch her tell it better than this blog.





Photo: Lydia Carlis Kearney
Ladosha and Fatou inside The Wright Library
On that note, I conclude. I do not mind the wait. At some point we all will have to return to work. We will have to learn to live during a pandemic. We will have to wait our turn and follow the orders given; rather we like it or not. I am in a financial pickle like most. As a business owner, my business is not eligible for a loan. Nor do I want one. I have not applied for unemployment. No, I have not received a stimulus check. I know the struggle is real. I am using this opportunity to rewrite my business plan. That current one is no good for a pandemic. I am having fun using the “new normal” to do what I always knew was normal. Like volunteering. I volunteer my time every Monday to teach cosmetology online to the students attending cosmetology school in the Gambia and Senegal. Who knew...the library I was able install at the school with the help of the Cleveland Public Library and fine donors would yield what I knew in my heart would some day be needed? The students are using the library with the books and computers donated to learn during a pandemic. I am making some money. Not as much as I do behind the chair, but some beats none. Perhaps, you can visit my new hair care membership on Patreon at, https://www.patreon.com/globalhaircare?fan_landing=true to support my new business venture. 

It is hard out here now. Yes, things are difficult. As the young folks say, “The struggle is real.” It is real. I also know, that no matter how hard one struggles, once they are placed in a body bag, it’s zipped. There is no wiggling out.


In the meantime, I miss you. I will be glad when I can go back to work. I’ll be saving a seat for you. Enjoy this fascinating video produced by Mr. Wil Shelton. He is the CEO of Wil Power Integrated. It best captures my sentiments.






Peace, love and hair

Saturday, April 18, 2020

PPE Hair

If you clicked on this link, you are wondering what does PPE have to do with hair. PPE in the medical world stands for personal protection equipment. PPE can compromise hair. Protein treatments can offset the effects personal protective equipment have on hair. In this blog, PPE is used in another way to highlight how protein's power is essential to hair. Wouldn't you like to see and learn about another protein that has unseen powers?

The novel Coronavirus is a protein too. It is wreaking havoc on the world. The power of small is being demonstrated in ways no one could have ever imagined. It is also revealing just how little power the large really have. I unfortunately live in a nation where the country's leader has made a decision to unite with Governors of certain states to reopen May 1st of 2020. Currently, the nation has not successfully used a full two months of efforts to enforce social distancing, testing and washing hands. Yet, the president with the big mouth made the decision to reopen from the powers of his mind.

This is all quite interesting. As a cosmetologist, I am not only utterly disappointed in our government. I am also disappointed by the lack of support we are getting from federal, state and local officials who govern, educate and regulate the cosmetology and barbering industries. I am disappointed that we are not a part of any task force that designs what will be needed to re-enter the work force. There are many licensed pros and salon owners who would love to have input to help create new protocols in sanitation, cleansing and disinfecting, proper social distancing in our businesses and more for the benefit of our industry, our customers and ourselves. Science sustains, supports and validates the beauty industry. Science also sustains, supports and validates the science of pandemics. According to Robert Kirchdoerfer, a structural biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who studies how coronaviruses fuse with host cells, "the novel Coronavirus has four structural protein spikes that gives it this almighty capacity to envelope (encase cells), bind and stick to cellular structures, another binding protein that binds to human receptors and hacks its way into the human anatomy affecting many while killing others.

It is my hopes that this pandemic is teaching the world, the power of a small protein virus. Proteins are so powerful. Proteins get plenty of attention ins science and medicine. However they are underrated and do not get enough attention when it comes to hair. The secret to providing various solutions to this novel Coronavirus lies in understanding the almighty power of proteins. The crowning protein receptors which gives the virus its name invites scientists from across the globe to peer inside to gain an understanding of how it works. While the idiot president of the United States repeatedly calls it, "the Chinese virus," nothing could be further from the truth. For the record, "The 'corona' in the coronavirus actually comes from what the virus LOOKS like. Under a microscope, the virus has these little proteins that sticks out of it and it kind of looks like the sun, the corona," says Dr. Patel special medical correspondent for ABC7 News. "The disease it causes is called COVID-19. This means CO-corona, V-I virus, D - disease and 19 -2019," he concludes. There you have it. The pure unadulterated funk, a la' truth, from the science folk who works with this virus every day. Like the structural biologist, epidemiologist, and other specialist works to understand this protein, so do certain cosmetologists when it comes to hair. Cosmetologists, like me!

Protein power is essential to hair because hair is protein. Whenever anybody is having any problems with the way their hair looks, feel, perform, the question of protein will always come into play. Human hair consists of three protein layers. The cuticle is the outer layer. The cuticle layer is responsible for the way the hair looks, feels and manages. The second layer is the cortex. The cortex is responsible for the color and strength of hair. The medulla is the third layer. Many scientists continue to understand the purpose of the layer. Fine hair textures do not have a medulla. Medium to coarse textures of hair have a medulla. While scientist are working diligently every day in understanding viruses, they are doing the same for the science of hair.

Because protein is essential to hair, make sure you include protein into your hair care and hair styling regimen. Hair is skin. Skin can only absorb so much. Just as your skin cannot absorb all the lotion you apply when you put on too much; the same can be said for protein for hair. In other words, you can not use too much protein or use protein too frequently. As we care for and style our hair daily, we compromise these protein layers. As a result, we need to incorporate using various hair care and hair styling products that are infused with proteins. Natural, organic or synthetic protein are good. During this pandemic, your options may be limited. Shop online at my website www.globalhaircaresolutions.myshopify.com, other online sources and your local retailers deemed essential to be open for business. PPE hats, helmets, bonnets and styling techniques rub the tiny outer cuticle protein layer. The friction which rubs the cuticle layer increases the ability to damage the second layer. Protect your hair with leave in protein conditioner, protein treatments and thermal protectants when using heat. The worse case scenario, coat your hair with oil to reduce friction. Do not use Shea butter, coconut oil and cocoa butter. Butters are difficult to wash off with regular shampoos.

I will never be offer a vaccination for Coronavirus. I do not specialize in the science of it. However, I do know and understand the science of protein and hair. Protein is vital to hair. It is important to have in in your arsenal of hair care products. Who knows? Wouldn't it be nice if the secret to solving the mystery of the novel protein Coronavirus would be similar to solving the mystery of damaged protein hair layers?

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Ready Made


Big Ma, my great grandmother
I have a beautiful cousin named Nickcole who lives in Memphis. She had the pleasure of being raised in a home with our great grandmother. One day, I decided to ask her what was it like. I asked her if she could share with me an important lesson our great grandmother shared with her while being raised by her. She replied in her extreme southern accent, “Ooh, there’s so many. Ok cousin, here is a good one. Big Ma said, stay ready and ain’t gotta get ready.” Upon sharing our great grand mother’s beloved wisdom, that became the mantra of my life. As I continue living, I find myself looking for advice and wisdom to carry me through, motivate me and teach me like my Big Ma’s wisdom did. Blessedly, I am able to do this through conversing with my elders, the youth and reading.

I’ve talked to many, read many books and articles. Of all the people I’ve talked to and things I’ve read, no one has quite motivated and inspired me like the wisdom of my great grandmother like the legendary, Madam C.J. Walker. I was reluctant to becoming a licensed cosmetologist because my hair styling skills were very poor. My creative mind, fingers and concepts just would not mesh together to create all the elaborate hairstyles that makes once successful. Hair styles such as: finger waves, tapered Anita Baker styles, pineapple waves, En’Vogue’s updo’s, Aretha Franklin’s beehives, Beyonce’s hair weaves; you name it, I simply could not master the skills to bring about a fabulous hairstyle. Yet, while working as an outreach worker, people loved my hair. Their love of my hair influenced my decision to actually becoming a licensed cosmetologist. It was during that time I discerned the difference between hair care and a hair style. I deduced hair care is what contributed to what they liked about my hair. I was complimented on the appearance of it, the feel, the length and my scalp. As I investigated the idea of becoming a licensed cosmetologist, who could I turn to for guidance and lessons if I don’t actually know how to create a hair style, but was good at hair care? In the spirit of staying ready, I decided to do a lot of research and then enroll into cosmetology school. During this time, I read about a prominent African American hairstylist out of Boston, Massachusetts named Olive Benson. Olive Benson turned out to be my “Oprah Winfrey” of cosmetology. She had many accomplishments in her life. She helped improve the formula of hair color to create safe permanent coloring options for people with textured hair. She promoted hair care. She created her own line of hair care products. She styled many celebrities. She won many awards and served as a proctor for the American Board of Certified Colorists. She was truly in a lane by herself because she achieved all of this under the guise of trichology. Trichology is the science of scalp and hair. Olive’s stance on all great hair styles and hair coloring was healthy scalp and hair.
Ms. Olive Lee Benson
Fate would have it, the first year of me becoming a licensed cosmetologist, I had the opportunity to actually meet Ms. Benson. It was via one her customers who needed a hairstyle while visiting Cleveland.  She was a Boston news anchor woman named, Karen Holmes. Karen received compliments on my hairstyle from viewers and her hairstylist (unbeknownst to me), Olive Benson! Olive asked Karen if she could have my number to which she obliged. The day I got the phone call was like any other. The phone rang, I said, “Hello.” She introduced herself as Karen’s hairstylist. We talked literally for almost 30 minutes. We discovered we had much in common. There I was wanting to become a great hairstylist and she wanted to become a great social worker. Then via mid-sentence, she excused herself for not telling me her name. I replied, “Oh yeah, what is your name?” She replied, “My name is Olive Benson.” I immediately started crying. There was nothing I could say or do, but cry. How could that be? I’d patterned my entire career; even my hair color pattern after her. I did everything like Olive Benson, except roller set hair. It was my ability to blow dry hair safely that prompted her to call me because she admittingly was not a fan of blow dryers. She wanted to compliment me and invite me to meet her and share with her how I blow dried hair so effectively. During the conversation, I could feel my Big Ma’s energy of “stay ready and ain’t gotta get ready,” emanate from the ethers around me and the phone call. During this conversation, I asked Ms. Benson who inspired her. She replied, Madam C.J. Walker. “Oh, the lady who invented the straightening comb?” She suggested I do more reading about Madam C.J. Walker and to come visit her after I completed my research. 


Eager to meet her and learn more about Madame C.J. Walker, I ended up getting the facts in the form of a book that was gifted to me from a customer who new I was serious about my Madam C.J. Walker research so I could meet Ms. Benson. This was before the internet. So, when I got that book, I screamed with excitement. The book was titled, On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C.J. Walker by A’Lelia Bundles. Ms. Bundles is the great-great granddaughter of Madam C.J. Walker. It was truly a magnificent read. The book was drop dead interesting with facts about her humble beginnings, her struggles, her accomplishments, her family, her ability to build an empire, earn millions and shockingly the fact that she did not invent the straightening comb! I recall calling Olive Benson almost one year later with my research. I had to retract my statement. I was able to visit Olive Benson. We became good friends. I got a chance to be personally trained by her on her famous roller sets. She shared with me some of her secrets and more. She was most extremely proud that I did my research on Madam C.J. Walker. She introduced me to hair coloring and required that I become a Master Colorist to inspire other African American cosmetologists to become one as well. She mentored me to her last days. I was devastated by her passing. Currently, I’ve worked in the industry for 20 years and that was the only day, I simply could not come in.

Self Made: March 20th, Netflix
Ironically in June of 2020, I will have been in business working as a salon owner and cosmetologist for 20 years. And this month on March 20th, Netflix will be airing a mini-series titled, Self-Made: Inspired by the Life of Madam C.J. Walker. This mini-series is inspired by the book On Her Own Ground, again, written by her great-great granddaughter. NBA star LeBron James collaborated with a few of Hollywood’s heavy hitters to produce this series with a star-studded cast. In my lifetime of meeting fascinating people and reading fascinating books, I believe Madam C.J. Walker was the readiest made for her purpose and passion. She has impacted and influenced the entire beauty industry beyond measure. From homemade to door to door sales, to education, patents, image, determination, business and the newly enacted C.R.O.W.N Act legislation of 2019; this woman prevails as the greatest of all times. Her contributions and standards are being lived out as you read this blog. Her legacy of being self-made on her grounds is the epitome of the wise words of by Big Ma as shared with me by my cousin, “Stay ready and ain’t gotta get ready.”


Sunday, March 1, 2020

Hair Care is Important

Hair styling. 
Google Image
The scalp is a microbial habitat. It secretes yeast and oil. Both attracts dirt and debris which ends up being trapped onto the scalp and hair. In addition to debris, unclean and unkempt hair and scalp are also the perfect breeding ground for head lice and nits. These biological factors applies to the entire human race. The environment of the scalp and condition of hair are what differentiates hair care and separate it from hair styling. Believe it or not, there was a time when hair care meant something. America was in a frenzy to clean up and to get their people clean. That time can be seen from a historical and cultural perspective. For example during the early to mid 1800's, America was transitioning from no plumbing to plumbing and from slaves to freed slaves. This time was unique because both histories were almost happening simultaneously; impacting American culture. A portion of this unclean problem would require tenacity and creativity. The unsanitary and unclean conditions not only affected the environment and communities, they also affected scalp and hair; especially of slaves. Now that they were freed, what was to come of their hair? Who could help? This came in the form of the tenacious and creative Madam C.J. Walker. This pioneer extraordinaire used her unique business acumen to introduce her cleansing methodology of hair and scalp care by promoting the use of her handcrafted hair care products. Historically and culturally she ends up teaching the masses of women (Black) that clean hair and scalp is hair care. Promoting cleanliness was very important during America's unique history of transitions. As of now that important history has been traded in for hairstyles and the now fading natural hair movement. It is my goal in my upcoming series of blogs, posts and videos to remind people that hair care is important. I plan on doing this by showing the difference between the two.

The current focus on hairstyles and the constant barrage of misinformation from the autodidacts of YouTube and their infodemic that fueled the natural hair movement, unfortunately has resurged the same hair and scalp problems that plagued people of color from yesteryear when America had no plumbing, people did not wash up and blacks (enslaved and freed) had no access to hair care products. Hairstyles definitely have their place and a very purposeful mainstay in people's freedom of expression. However, when you take a glance at the history of hair styles, it will validate the framework of the importance of hair care as the precursor to all hair styles. 

The history of hairstyling is strange in many ways. For example, in the 1500's, the Asians were saving cooked rice water to ferment and style their long tresses. The Assyrians were heating up metal helmets to achieve curls. The Europeans were coiffuring wigs with lard and covering them up at night in cages to keep away the rats. Meanwhile on the continent of Africa, Egyptians wore unique cornrow braided hairstyles that represented their tribes. They shaved their heads of hair to ward off lice. And they created elaborate wigs that were hand crafted from the scalped heads of their captives to wear stylishly. 

As societies grew and changed, so did their abilities to live on and off the fruit of the land. Make no mistake, living on and off the fruit of the land was no small feat. As mentioned above, cleaning, hygiene and plumbing would be a few of the various hurdles many developing nations struggled with. Some nations resolved their plights faster than others. Interestingly, the United States was close to last in developing sanitation, hygiene and effective plumbing systems with standards. They faced severe challenges in getting their citizens to clean and wash; even after getting their plumbing up and running. 

The lack of cleanliness and plumbing caused unsanitary and unsafe conditions. These were big problems for this newly forming nation. History teaches these unsanitary problems created conditions that were responsible for thousands of deaths for the soldiers serving during the civil war. In 1862 when President Lincoln signed the emancipation proclamation freeing all enslaved Africans, that changed the trajectory of what the United States would become. And of all the things to worry about, focus on, document, record and report during that time, hair would not be one of them. 
President Abraham Lincoln at the signing of the
Emancipation Proclamation. Google Image 

Hair was not a priority to the powers that be and the society at large. On the contrary, if you were a newly freed slave, hair was priority one. Newly freed slaves were all too aware of the role hair played in the culture of America. Hair determined if they would be rejected or accepted into certain aspects of this new "freed" paradigm. In addition, unbeknownst to many, having beautiful hair was also a rich part of their history as Africans. So, putting hair care and hairstyle at the forefront of their agenda as freed people would be inevitable. Free Indians, Mexicans, Asians, Blacks (freed slaves) who could pass as White by way of their softer textured or more straight to lighter colored hair would prove to be advantageous. They were being accepted into the new paradigm differently compared to the newly freed Negroes with tighter darker colored textured hair. The newly freed slaves knew that too. 

Hair, texture, and appearance would soon be resolved for this unique group of American citizens. The newly freed slaves had new racial categories assigned to them such as Negroes, Blacks, Mullatos, quadroons, octoroons and hexadecaroons. They were now experiencing the "Damned if you do and damned if you don't," idiom in the matters of hair care and hairstyling. This conundrum was quickly solved by the tenacious intelligent hair care pioneer, Madam C.J. Walker. This daughter of former slaves boldly entered the scene to do the damn thang for hair care and hair styling for newly freed Africans, now called negroes by demonstrating that hair care is important. She did it so well, she became America's first Black female millionaire.

Madam C.J. Walker's 
Wonderful Hair Grower.
 Google Image
Continue to read my blog as I delve into the difference between hair care and hair styling. I will write and discuss this issue on many levels. Follow me on social media, listen to my "What They Don't Tell You at the Hair Salon" podcast and watch me on YouTube @LadoshaWright. It is on these platforms where you will hear my take on the history of hair care starting with my reviews on the upcoming Netflix series titled, Self Made about the life of Madam C.J. Walker and her successful hair care empire! Peace, love and hair.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Dumb Hairstylists and Barbers?



Beauty and Barber education for dummies?
Image: Google
Did you know, “Egyptians are typically regarded as being the first “cosmetologists,” due to archeological discoveries of primitive make-up kits, and, of course, the Egyptian art that shows us how and where they wore make-up. They were known to neighboring cultures for “painting their eyes” using eyeliner and primitive mascara – and in a style and manner that is still replicated today whenever someone wants to emulate the Cleopatra look. Egyptians used kohl for eyeliner, as well as a galena, which was a type of lead. Red ochre was also used to redden the lips, which was crushed into a powder. Then the Romans, the Greeks and others soon followed the precedent set by the Egyptians?”

The history of beautification did not begin during the 1800’s. The history of beauty began before Christ! In addition to history, there is much skill, science, art and creativity in the disciplines of beauty and barbering. Unfortunately, a few powers that be in the state of Ohio do not care. Currently, there are three bills being introduced in the state of Ohio to lower the standards of education in cosmetology and barbering. HB 399, SB 245 and SB 235. These bills represent the belief that the science, skill and artistry are of little value; not to mention history. Lowering cosmetology and barbering standards hurts in three way. The first way is via education. The biggest impact to both industries will be felt immediately when they lower educational standards/hours. The second way are the standards to actually perform the services and the third is the ability to address the diversity of our industry. Let us explore.

The benefits of education are to learn, do, resolve complex problems and gain exposure. When educational requirement on any level are lowered, the communities from which the people reside are at risk. Licensed professionals will lower education will be limited in their abilities to learn, do, problem solve and gain more exposure. The community will be at risk to lower paying jobs. They will not have the ability to ask or fight for better pay. They will be at the mercy of their employer to be trained and taught by what the company gives. The exchange for training or apprenticeships, as we call it in the beauty industry, is grid locked. That is correct. Lowering educational standards by way of decreased hours, decreases the ability to leave Ohio and work in surrounding or other states that require more. In exchange, those people can come into Ohio, but licensed beauty and barber pros from Ohio can not enter their markets.
Education matters.
image: vivateachers.org

Believe it or not, the beauty and barber industries do have standards. The educational standards of cosmetology (hair, skin and nails) and barbering are pretty much governed by the state and NACAS (National Accrediting Commission of Cosmetology Arts and Sciences. Yes, accredited beauty and barber schools must meet certain academic and institutional requirements. If one does not attend an accredited school in any discipline, their credibility is compromised and questioned. Standards translates into what we do behind the chair. When standards are lowered, the what we do becomes lowered. State and government officials who have no knowledge of the intricacies of what it takes to style, create and care for in the matters of hair, skin and nails have no business suggesting or introducing bills to lower our education.

They do not understand how standards, coupled with quality education, enables licensed beauty and barber professionals to open salons and barbershops to meet the needs of the ever-changing scope of citizenship and beauty in America. Lowering educational standards, changing the meaning of hair styles, barbering and scientific terms in the name of favoring one’s way to expand and control the industry over another is morally and economically wrong. Yes, I am eluding to the reality that these types of changes impede, hurt and will in some instances eliminate our ability to do what we do behind the chair. These changes are often supported and even initiated by billion-dollar chain salons such as Great Clips and product manufacturers, such as Paul Mitchell. In addition, they typically persuade the very association created to support both industries, such as the PBA (Professional Beauty Association) to come over to their side of the fence. So, you see doing hair, skin and nails is at risk of being a cookie cutter profession. A cookie cutter approach to hair, skin and nails will only result in customers having the options to look like each other as they purchase from a menu where everyone will have cookie cutter options. So, to all the supporters of HB 399 and SB 245 such as the franchise Ohio owner, Clara Osterhage of 70 Great Clips salon, Mr. Charles Penzone of Penzone Salons, Nicole Cumberland, owner two Paul Mitchell Schools in Ohio and HR-Stephanie Howse (D) and Sen. Sandra R. Williams creators of SB 235 to eliminate education and regulation of natural hairstylists, I say, “Really?”

Chain and corporate salons and barbershops having control over the employment pool and the employed is bad. Having control over the industry compromises booth renting options. If those any or a combination of those bills pass, chain salons and corporate salons will be competing with booth renters. And that will be a sure shot to disaster. Hair, skin and nails have physical, social, cultural, financial and physical ties to them. Creating an industry that divides people according to their skin color and hair texture is sheer madness to this sheer shot disaster. Consumers are demanding a more diverse, creative, socially conscious, spiritual and price conscious beauty and barber professional. They want access to these professionals. They want to know what they use, who they get it from, where they get it, how they got, when can they get it again and why. In addition, they must perform creatively exceptionally well behind the chair. That is the pulse of the cosmetology and barber industry. The future of the industry must grow in education, skill set, technology, science, business, taxes, diversity and wholistic wellness in order to meet the demands and survive.

Are we ready? Are the Ohio politicians creating another revolving door to cycles of poverty, structural racism, new slums, ghettos and white flighted suburbs? These are the same places inundated with chain salons, chain barbershops and diverted filled grocery stores, pharmacies and discount outlets. These places promote a distinct cookie cut climate of hair, nail and skin care options. Those options continually read the “ethnic” aisle, beauty supply stores, $10 cuts, fast cuts, hillites and JPMS. To make matters worse, the dividedness and segregation will clump all people of color with textured hair into a service setting of people who look like them; as if people of other ethnicities and nationalities do not want or can perform those services. As if all customers of associated races, ethnicities and nationalities are the same. They are not.

The public, beauty and barber professionals have the biggest voice. Show up to the Ohio State Board of Cosmetology meetings, committee and senate hearing. We have might and power in us between our fingertips and wrists; vote. The cosmetology and barbering education and profession requires more education. The beauty and barber industry is not for dummies.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Combing and Brushing Hair

     Combing and brushing hair is important to hair care. Hairstylists encourage clients to care for their hair in between salon visits.  However, there are two school of thoughts about combing and brushing hair. First, is the notion, a paid for hair style requires no home maintenance.  Second is the notion to freely recreate your hair style at home. Which notion causes the biggest ruckus? The first one.

     To those who believe home hair care is not needed because it was professionally styled and paid for, may I suggest you lose that notion? For starters, a hairstyle is different from a school of thought. Hairstyles are physical and tangible. Hair styles are affected by the environment, weather and the human touch; unlike beliefs. Hair is not a concept. Hair is physical; it requires maintenance. Combing is mandatory to preserve the integrity of certain hairstyles and scalp. On the other hand there are certain hair styles that do not require a comb. Braids, locs, twists, extension and spiked hair styles do not require frequent combing, but they do require scalp care. Brushing is helpful because it stimulates and exfoliates the scalp. Brushing smooths hair and keeps it shiny.

     Combing and brushing hair is primarily a personal preference influenced by the hairstyle, the  home/environment or and hairstylist. Honestly, there is no science or rule that says textured hair should be combed more or less compared to others without texture. Parents, caregivers, hairstylists and barbers can assist in teaching which comb or brush is best for your hair. They can also assist in teaching the frequency needed to comb or and brush hair.

     Hairstylists, like den prefer customers to care for their hair in between salon visits, just as the dentist wants his patients to care for their teeth in between dental visits. Home hair care is vital to healthy hair, beautiful and super savings!
    
Brushing is not an absolute must in hair care. However, brushing hair is excellent for smoothing, promoting shine and scalp stimulation. Too much brushing can have adverse effect just as too much combing. The one hundred strokes theory is a tad bit outdated, but brushing a few strokes a day surely promotes sheen and blood flow. As for combing, combs are some the most oldest ancient artifacts found at many excavations sites around the world. Some combs even pre-date Christ. I encourage people to comb their hair several (4-6 times) throughout the day to redistribute oils from scalp to ends. This promotes exfoliates the scalp, promotes growth and keeps the ends of hair from drying out and breaking. Many with textured hair complain of not achieving length or believe their hair is not or will not grow because they never can achieve length. In my opinion, lack of combing, using the wrong comb and the wrong techniques are the culprit more than anything.

     There are many different kinds of combs and brushes. Haircare and hair styling are about the right products, the right tools and the right techniques. Be sure you have considered and incorporated all three into the decision making and actions of caring for and styling your hair.
A Journey to Nubia & Kemet by
Angel D. Harriott

     To get an interesting take on the history of combing hair, I recommend my readers to watch "400 Years Without a Comb," a documentary by Dr. Willie Morrow. It is available on YouTube. To learn about the rich history of the ancients and to get an excellent view of ancient combs, read Angel D. Harriott's, A Journey to Nubia & Kemet. Harriott's book is written for children to young adults. It explores African history, culture and contribution. I use it in all my presentations and at the salon to validate Africans contribution to hair and hair styling. This is one of my favorite books. As hairstylists, parents and caretakes, we should have great reading material and a good comb on hand for our clients and loved ones.

   

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Top Ten Trends in 2019


Image result for countdown top 10

     What's a blog about hair if it doesn't give the huggy low down on what was hot and was not in hair care in 2019? A bore right? Well, best believe this top 10 list will be interesting. So grab your pen or stylus and start tapping. Drum roll please. These trends in hair had everybody talking, clicking, swiping, sharing and returning in 2019.
Mr. Ivan William's Beard Game
     Coming in at number 10, Beards. Beards was the rave on men and women! That's correct both men and women were sporting their beards in 2019. I was surprised to see women not shame their facial hairs, and I was proud at the same time. I don't have facial hairs. But I do know hair on the faces of women has been taboo for quite some time. This year a few bold women, joined the men in the beard revolution to the tune of 40K per month to boom the beard business in 2019. In 2020, beards and the beard business will continue to grow. I predict colors, shapes and scents will influence their sells. Hair color wax/pomades come in at 9. Professionally, it gets a thumbs down from me. It got mixed reviews on social media by a few influencers. However, the public painted a different picture and loved it. I predict in 2020 hair color wax and pomade will fade to black and to the back of the shelves. Only time will tell. The Flexi Detangling Brush is number 8. It was another mega hit in 2019. For me it was mega miss. I do not like it for textures that are more dense, curlier and with more recoil...a la Afro hair. Again, many textured hair people loved it. I didn't see many Afro's flexin' with it, but it got many nice reviews. The man weave is number 7. The man weave came out like Diana Ross' 1980 hit, "I'm Coming Out." I predict in 2020 the man weave will prevail. It will remain an ordinary service in both barbershops and salons for no man to be to "stay in" and be ashamed of. The man weave got just as many views and likes as Brazilian, Indian and Remy hair weaves. From wig units, to pronto quick weaves, to speedy $50.00 sew in's, the man weave is here to stay and gets a thumbs up from me. Protective hairstyles are number 6. It only gets a thumbs down from me because of its name. The concept of using the word "protective" with any kind of a hair style is a oxymoron. Hair styles are not protective in nature. Neither are protective nail designs or protective sprays for the paint on your car. Sounds good in theory, but not in practice. For all who wore acrylics for its super nail protecting powers, sooner or later complained of compromised nail art. They also complained of dry, brittle damaged nails. As for the latter, we know the protective wax sprays sold to us at the car washes were bogus. I am certain in the long run, the same will be the fate of protective hairstyles.

    
That's me in the corner
wearing Knotless Braids by Missie.
Carrying on, we are down to the last 5 trends and trending hair topics of 2019. Coming in at number 5, the knotless braids. Who would have ever thunk it; moving the beginning of braided hair extension down a notch from the starting point would be so cool? Knotless braids look more natural. They allow room to create different styles with your braid extensions without compromising your scalp, hair and style. This trend in 2019 made its way on to my head and on to this list. Follow my colleague, MissieDesigns on Instagram for the hook up! Number 4 is Sarah Marantz. Who is she? She is probably one of the only White business women in the world to start a business without at least going onto to Google to do a little research before starting hers. To make a short blog even shorter. She is the White woman who was the talk of every radio and news station. She got hammered by Black Twitter. She gets the gas face from this blog for claiming to have invented the head wrap. In addition, clearly she'd never seen an image of Harriet Tubman. #lol The last three was hard. I struggled which one should be number one. So, I gave number 3 to the Crown Act. The name itself says it all. Kudos, big ups, super shout out, ring the alarm and all that jazz to this group of distinguished, courageous and passionate individuals. They took the time to write, speak and introduce into legislation a law making it illegal to discriminate against natural hair hairstyles. You got it dude. There are serious repercussions to any company or person found guilty of hair discrimination or hair shaming in any form against anyone with textured hair. Number two goes to the inventors of RevAir. Oh-em-gee! Talking about necessity being the mother of invention, RevAir is it. Anyone with textured hair who hated the ills of a blow dryer knows what I am talking about. We needed relief with a capital NEED from the blow dryer. Everything the blow dryer is, RevAir isn't. RevAir does not require any skills or attachments. RevAir does not burn your ears, scalp or hands. RevAir does not take all day. RevAir is for all hair textures and types. RevAir is excellent for locs and braided extensions. RevAir requires no oil. The process of RevAir is ambidextrous. Unlike the blow dryer that blows hot air to dry your hair, RevAir reverses the air. Their reverse hair dryer uses vacuuming technology to pull 2 - 18 inches of  hair in every texture dry. RevAir makes hair super smooth and shiny. RevAir does all this without tangling hair. All his can typically be done and achieved within 15 minutes! So by Felecia with that blow dryer. They deserve to be number 2 on this list. Visit their website and YouTube channel for more information. It was a favorite in 2019 of users, influencers, hairstylists and this blogger. I predict this device will practically suck the popularity out of the blow dryer.

Mr. Kinteh (far left), Ladosha (center) and Fatou Saine Gaye (right) 
at the press release at the NAQAA Office for the installation 
of the Cosmetology Curriculum of Gambia.
     Finally, we are down to the number one trend in hair in 2019; education. That is right. The how to of hair care came in at number 8 on Google searches in beauty. It is also number 1 in this blog. Personally and professionally, I am certain that the amount of inquiry from people around the globe is real. In 2019, my trip the Gambia (the home of Kunta Kinteh) during the Year of Return proved Google's year end top searches in beauty to be true. Via my humanitarian and developmental aid initiative, Textures Intercultural Exchange 2019. I travled to the Gambia with five Delegates to donate my writing services to create the country's first cosmetology curriculum. This was done in partnership with Fatou Saine Gaye, founder of the Gaye Njorro Skills Academy. We collaborated with Mr. Kinteh of NAQAA (National Accreditation and Quality Assurance), cosmetology school owners and cosmetology students. Epic was the experience. Giving back on the continent of the Motherland where mankind was found made my initiative number one worthy.

     In 2018, a great woman and Lifestyle Coach who I admire named Siobahn Sudberry of the BeFree Project hosted an event at my salon to help women learn how to be unstuck in their lives. In the months that followed she sent me a link to a USA Today article about Swizz Beatz. The headline read, "Hip Hop Entrepreneur, Swizz Beatz: 'If you're not making history, you're wasting your time." In the article, he attributed determination, creativity and unwavering faith to his success. For too many reasons I can write about in this blog, the article and his quote resonated with me the moment I finished reading it. Though I never fancied myself one for making history, almost one year from the printed date of that article, I did. I actually made history.

    So with that my good readers, Happy New Year! Rather you want to make history or a hairstyle, don't waste your time in 2020. The double numbers are all about doubled blessings. Bless up, stay happy, healthy and loving in 2020. Remember, hair care and hair styles are about three things: the right products, the right tools and the right techniques. To listen to my continued determination, creativity and unwavering faith in the business, education and beauty about everything hair, follow my Podcast, What They Don't Tell You at the Hair Salon on all the Anchor podcasts platforms (i.e. Apple, Spotify, Stitcher...) and plug in.

     My 2019 epic experiences are dedicated to Siobahn Sudberry and Swizz Beats. "It is always the simple that produces the marvelous," Amelia Barr.